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How Do Multifocal Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) Work?

Writer's picture: Mr Ahmad ElsahnMr Ahmad Elsahn

Updated: May 20, 2024

As we get older, our vision can deteriorate. This might start with a loss of reading vision, and continue on to cataracts. 


Cataracts happen when your eye lens tissue is affected by age, or an injury, which causes your natural lens to become thick and inflexible. 


We know that being unable to see clearly can have a huge impact on your daily life. Multifocal intracocular lenses (IOLs) are one option that can treat your vision loss. 


What Are Multifocal Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)?

Multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) are a type of artificial lens used to replace the natural lens of the eye during cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange. 


During cataract surgery or lens replacement surgery, your natural lenses are replaced with the multifocal IOLs. These lenses are designed to provide clear vision at multiple distances, reducing or even eliminating your dependence on glasses or contact lenses for activities such as reading, working on a computer, or driving.


Glasses in focus

How Do Multifocal IOLs Work?

Multifocal IOLs work by splitting incoming light into different focal points. This allows you to see clearly at various distances. 


Unlike traditional monofocal IOLs, which provide clear vision at only one distance (usually far), multifocal IOLs have multiple focal points that enable you to focus on objects both up close and at a distance. Your brain adapts to switch between these focal points, providing clear vision without the need for reading glasses or bifocals.


Benefits of Multifocal IOLs

Multifocal IOLs can significantly reduce your need for glasses or contact lenses in your daily life. You’ll be able to enjoy clear vision for tasks at various distances, including reading, using a computer, watching TV, and driving.


This means your quality of life will undoubtedly improve - you’ll no longer need to switch between multiple pairs of glasses for different activities. There’s also no upkeep, or routine replacements. The results are long-lasting as the multifocal IOL is implanted inside the eye. 


What are the Downsides of  Multifocal Lens Implants?

While multifocal IOLs offer many benefits, you may experience some temporary side effects, such as glare or halos around lights, especially in low-light conditions. These symptoms typically diminish as your eyes adapt to the multifocal lens.


Am I a Candidate for Multifocal IOLs?


Multifocal IOLs may be suitable for you if:

  • You have cataracts or need lens replacement for refractive purposes.

  • You desire to reduce your dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

  • You do not have significant corneal irregularities or eye diseases that could affect the outcome.


Your eye surgeon will carefully assess your eye health and vision needs to determine if multifocal IOLs are the right choice for you.


The Procedure:

The implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. Here's an overview of what to expect:


  1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is used to numb the eye, ensuring your comfort during surgery.

  2. Lens Removal: The natural lens, with or without a cataract, is gently removed using a technique called phacoemulsification.

  3. Lens Implantation: The multifocal IOL is inserted to replace the natural lens.

  4. Recovery: After surgery, you'll be monitored briefly in a recovery area, and most patients can go home on the same day.


Post-Operative Care:

After surgery, you will receive instructions for eye drops and care. Your vision should improve gradually over several weeks as your eyes adapt to the multifocal lens.


Multifocal IOL surgery at Eyepros

We offer a free no-obligation consultation to discuss your needs and what options would be most suitable for you. We have treatment centres based around the Midlands, including Nottingham, Birmingham and Derby. Get in touch to book your consultation.




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About The Author

Mr Ahmad Elsahn
ABOUT

Mr Ahmad Elsahn

Mr Ahmad Elsahn is a highly accomplished Consultant Ophthalmologist specialising in cataract surgery, minimally invasive glaucoma surgery and laser eye surgery, with over two decades of experience.

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